Introduction If everything was good then queen bee, after returning from wedding flights, very quickly after 2 or three days…
Introduction Pheromone (from Ancient Greek phero “to bear” and hormone, from Ancient Greek “impetus”) ) is the secretion of chemical…
Introduction Royal jelly is a white creamy, milky and very acidic substance of specific taste. If it is produced in…
Introduction Varroa destructor, a parasite that originally a parasite on the Indian bee Apis Cerana. Varroa is present in all…
Introduction The pathogen Nosema apis is parasitic in epithelial cells in the central part of digestive system of honey bees.…
Nectar by the Greek mythology is the drink of the Gods. It is sweeter than honey, which together with the…
Rev. Lorenzo Lorraine Langstroth (25 December 1810 – October 6, 1895), apiarist, clergyman and teacher. L. L. Langstroth was born…
Introduction Drones are the males in the bee colony. They are a little bit bigger than honey bees, and smaller…
Introduction Pollen is a product which honey bees collect from the flowers and form small clumps. Pollen consists of the…
If a small space was left (less than 1/4 inch or 6.4 mm) the bees filled it with propolis; on…