Introduction In average Year in early spring, second half of March and April beekeepers rotate boxes of LR hives. They…
Introduction In average Year in late winter, usually in February or March, in continental part of Europe, the queen bee…
Introduction Oxalic acid is an organic compound with the formula H2C2O4. It is a colorless crystalline solid that dissolves in…
Introduction The head is one of the three main parts of the honeybee body. It is very moveable body part.…
Introduction Heart is a blood-pumping organ, in bees actually hemolymph pumping organ. Bee heart is pretty diferent than human heart.…
Introduction If everything was good then queen bee, after returning from wedding flights, very quickly after 2 or three days…
Introduction Pheromone (from Ancient Greek phero “to bear” and hormone, from Ancient Greek “impetus”) ) is the secretion of chemical…
Introduction Royal jelly is a white creamy, milky and very acidic substance of specific taste. If it is produced in…
Introduction Varroa destructor, a parasite that originally a parasite on the Indian bee Apis Cerana. Varroa is present in all…
Introduction The pathogen Nosema apis is parasitic in epithelial cells in the central part of digestive system of honey bees.…